Jamabandi Number (often referred to in the context of the Jamabandi document or ROR) is a crucial identifier in the land revenue system of North India, specifically Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Jamabandi itself means “Record of Rights” (ROR). It is a document that lists the ownership, cultivation, and uptodate rights of land.
When people ask “what is Jamabandi Number,” they are often referring to the Khewat Number or Khatauni Number mentioned inside the Jamabandi document. Unlike a single “Jamabandi ID,” the document relies on these specific numbers to identify the owner’s share in a village’s land.
What Does Jamabandi Number Mean?
In the context of land records (Patwari records), the Jamabandi is updated every five years. The key numbers inside it are:
- Khewat Number: The account number of the owner (similar to Khata).
- Khatauni Number: The account number of the cultivator/tenant.
- Khasra Number: The survey number of the specific plot.
So, the “Jamabandi Number” is essentially the reference number of the entry in the register that proves your title to the land.
Why Jamabandi Number is Important
The Jamabandi is the supreme document of title in these states. Its importance includes:
- Proof of Ownership: Courts accept the Jamabandi as the primary evidence of land ownership.
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Farmers need the Jamabandi copy to get agricultural loans.
- Selling Land: You cannot execute a sale deed without producing the latest Jamabandi (Fard) showing your name.
Where is Jamabandi Number Used?
- PLRS (Punjab Land Records Society): To download the Fard (copy of rights).
- Jamabandi Haryana Portal: To check land maps and mutation status.
- Tehsil Office: For official attestation by the Patwari.
How to Find or Check Jamabandi Number
You can view your Jamabandi online using the owner’s name, Khewat, or Khasra number.
Step-by-Step for Haryana/Punjab:
1. Visit the official portal: Jamabandi Haryana or PLRS Punjab.
2. Select District, Tehsil, and Village.
3. Select “Jamabandi” Year (e.g., 2019-2020).
4. Search by “Owner Name” (if you don’t know the number) or “Khewat”.
5. The system will display the Jamabandi details.
Example of Jamabandi Entry
A typical online Jamabandi display will show:
Khewat No: 5
Khatauni No: 12
Owner: Ram Singh s/o Sham Singh
Share: 1/2
Khasra No: 22//4/1 (Mustatil/Killa)
Common Problems or Errors
- Old vs New Numbers: Every 5 years, a new Jamabandi is created, and Khewat numbers change. Always check the current Jamabandi.
- Name Spelling: Minor spelling errors in Hindi/Punjabi to English translation can make searching difficult. Search using the local language keyboard if possible.
Important Things to Remember
- Jamabandi is updated every 5 years. In between, changes are tracked via mutation.
- Always verify the “Remarks” (Kaifiyat) column for any loans or stays on the land.
- For plot-specific IDs, read what is survey number.
If you are dealing with urban property, you might also need to know what is Property ID.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Jamabandi and Mutation?
Jamabandi is the final Record of Rights updated every 5 years. Mutation is the process of recording a change in ownership that happens between two Jamabandis.
How can I get a certified copy of Jamabandi online?
You can download a digital copy from state portals (like Jamabandi Haryana), but for legal purposes, you often need a copy signed and stamped by the Patwari or from the Fard Kendra.
What is Khewat number in Jamabandi?
The Khewat number is the account number of the land owner in the village. It can change when a new Jamabandi is prepared.
Is Jamabandi applicable for residential houses?
It is primarily for agricultural land. However, if the house is built on land that is still classified as agricultural/revenue land (Lal Dora), it may appear in the Jamabandi.
What does ‘Shamlat’ mean in Jamabandi?
Shamlat refers to common village land owned collectively by the village community or Panchayat, not by an individual.